Dog bites often happen when people least expect them—during a child’s visit to a friend’s home, while walking down the sidewalk, or even during a seemingly calm interaction with a family pet. Attorney Darren Stewart of Stewart & Stewart Attorneys regularly speaks with injured families who are shocked to learn that Indiana law places clear responsibility on dog owners in many of these situations.
A common misconception is that a dog owner is only responsible if the animal has bitten someone before. In Indiana, that is not true. When a person is lawfully on the property and a dog bites without provocation, the owner can be held responsible. This includes situations where a child is visiting a friend’s house and the dog reacts aggressively while being petted or approached in a normal, expected way.
Dog owners and insurance companies sometimes argue that the victim caused the incident by petting the dog, getting too close to its food, or offering a treat. However, owners have a duty to anticipate these everyday interactions—especially when children are present—and to take steps to protect guests from harm. Simply shifting blame to the injured person does not eliminate that responsibility.
Liability also extends beyond the owner’s property. If a dog escapes a yard and bites someone walking on a sidewalk or public path, the owner may still be responsible. Indiana law requires owners to properly control their animals through fences, leashes, or other restraints. While leash laws can vary by city or county, the underlying duty to protect others remains the same statewide.
Dog attacks can be especially devastating for children. Facial injuries and permanent scarring are not just physical injuries—they can cause long-term emotional trauma. In many cases, compensation through a homeowner’s insurance policy can help cover medical treatment, scar revision procedures, and other long-term needs.
How an Experienced Dog Bite Attorney Can Help
An attorney can help determine whether the dog owner violated their duty under Indiana law and gather evidence to prove liability. This includes handling communication with insurance companies, documenting injuries, and pursuing fair compensation for medical care and future treatment. The goal is to protect the injured person and ensure they are not left to deal with the consequences alone.
Take Action Today: Protect Your Rights After a Dog Bite
If you or your child has been bitten or injured by a dog, speaking with an attorney promptly can make a significant difference. Understanding your rights is the first step toward protecting your health and your future.
FAQs
Are dog owners always responsible for dog bites in Indiana?
Dog owners are often responsible when a bite is unprovoked and the injured person was lawfully present. Each case depends on the specific facts involved.
What if the dog bite happened off the owner’s property?
Owners can still be liable if their dog leaves the property and injures someone. They have a duty to properly restrain their animal.
Does it matter if the dog never bit anyone before?
No. Indiana law does not require a prior bite history for an owner to be held responsible.
Is compensation available for scarring or long-term injuries?
Yes. Compensation may be available for medical care, scar treatment, and the long-term impact of the injury, often through homeowner’s insurance.